Strategic Competition in Africa and Democratic Backsliding in the Central African Republic

This article focuses on the strategic competition between the West--defined as the European Union and the United State--and Russia, which is currently taking place in Africa, and its implications for security governance in the region. Since 2017, Russia has been increasing its presence in Africa while undermining Western efforts to promote good governance. Multiple military missions and development programs have been halted following recent coups d’état in countries such as Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, and the Central African Republic. Since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Western sanctions have isolated Moscow, prompting Russian leaders to seek new alliances around the globe. Africa has emerged as a key arena in the Kremlin’s fight for influence, positioning itself as a strategic front in Russia’s broader contest with the West. An analysis of recent events in the Central African Republic will assess how this rivalry is reshaping security governance in Africa and identify potential pathways for the West to reengage and restore positive relationships with African nations.