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Abstract: The term hybrid warfare has been widely analyzed by scholars, policymakers and commentators since Russia occupied Crimea in March 2014. The topic has ceased to be a subject only studied by military strate-gists, but has entered the wider policy domain as a significant security challenge for the West. This article seeks to place the debate about hybrid warfare in a broader analytical and historical context and summarizes discussion to date on this and related strategic concepts. The Russian approach to hybrid warfare as demonstrated by operations in Ukraine is a particular focus for discussion.
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Wither, James K. 2016. “Making Sense of Hybrid Warfare”. Connections: The Quarterly Journal 15 (2): 73-87. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/Connections.15.2.06.
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Wentzell, Tyler D., "Les hommes verts de Russie: les conteurs stratégiques de la guerre hybride," Revue militaire canadienne 22, no. 1 (2021): 43.

Mirkovic, Vladan, “Модели експлоатације тероризма у сврху хибридног ратовања и могући приступ у супротстављању,” University of Novi Sad (Serbia), 2021.

de Jesus, Jorge Rafael Monte Costa, "Guerra Híbrida Vs Gibridnaya Voyna: O Conflito na Ucrânia," Master's thesis, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa (Portugal), 2021.

Лемещук, Ульяна Сергеевна, "Опосредованные Войны на Примере Афганской Войны 1979-1989," Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире 9-2 (2021): 19-23.

Fuentes, Rogelio Polanco, “Los nuevos instrumentos de la guerra híbrida de Estados Unidos contra Venezuela en el espacio público digital, en un contexto de golpe continuado," Revista Política Internacional 3, no. 4 (2021): 131-147.

Саймонс, Г., “Практические Последствия и Результаты Информационных и Политических Аспектов Гибридной Войны Запада,” Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал № 3 (2021), https://doi.org/10.18384/2224-0209-2021-3-1078

da Silva, Thomas, “Le combattant irrégulier à l’épreuve des guerres post-soviétiques,” Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest 1, no. 1 (2021): 209 – 227.

Jeżewski, Rosław , “Cross-domain Coercion as Russia’s Endeavor to Weaken the Eastern Flank of NATO: A Latvian Case Study ,” Connections QJ 18, no. 1-2 (2019): 43-60, https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.18.1-2.03

Tremblay, J. Bruno, “Overcoming the Predicament of Western Operations in the Grey Zone: Analysis and Recommendations,” Master of Defence Studies, Canadian Forces College, Department of National Defence, 2021.

Piperidis, Stavros, “‘The Special Position of Sweden and Finland In the Field of Security An analysis of states’ ilitary relationship with the EU and NATO,” Jean Monnet Project EUVaDis Research parer 8, EU Asylum Policy And Fundamental Rights, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece, June 2021. 

Wilderbeek, Francisco Leslie López del Castillo, “Monitoring fake news in institutional spanish media during Coronavirus,” Vivat Academia, Revista de Comunicación 154 (2021): 1-12, http://doi.org/10.15178/va.2021.154.e1253

Finke, Julian, “The Maple and the Eagle: The potential of bilateral cooperation between Canada and Germany in the Indo-Pacific,” Solo Flight, Canadian Forces College, Department of National Defence, 2021.

Pinkas, Šimon, “The American Hybrid War? Operation Enduring Freedom through the hybrid warfare lenses,” diploma thesis, Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Department of International Relations, 2021.

Lawrence, Jill, “Space Oddity: Strategic Communications as a Space Operations Enabler,” Master of Defence Studies, Canadian Forces College, Department of National Defence, 2021.

Herlihy, Daniel J., “Changing the Armys Mind: Achieving Cognitive Dominance for Multi-Domain Operations,” Technical Report,  № AD1162055, US Army School for Advanced Military Studies, Fort Leavenworth , KS, 2021.

Haider, Muhammad Waqas and Tahir Mahmood Azad, "Generational Model of Warfare and Evolution of Hybrid Warfare:  A Review of Diverse Perspectives,” Asian journal of International Peace and Security (AJIPS) 5, no. 3, (2021, Autumn): 12-26.

Ahmed, Hoshang Sabir and Abdelfattah Rashdan, “Sharp Power Theory in International Relations and its Employment in Countries' Foreign Policies,” Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal 6, no. 1 (2021).

Baghimojarad , Mahdi, Saeed Vosoughi and Shahrouz Ebrahimi, “Russia-US hybrid warfare and EU-Russia Security Relations (2008-2019),” Iranian research letter of international politics 10, no. 1 (December 2021).

Marchetti,Raffaele, “Hybrid Diplomacy Beyond Classical Diplomacy,” in: Hybrid Diplomacy with NGOs (Springer, 2021).

Swenson, Benjamin J., “Rewriting the "Detestable" Rules of War: The "Guerrilla System" and Counterinsurgency in Napoleonic Spain and the Mexican-American War, 1808-1848,” Doctorate, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Departament d'Humanitats, 2021.

Mehdi, Muntazar, Muhammad Zubair Iqbal and Rabia Safdar, “Hybrid Warfare: Geopolitics, Sabotage, and Subversive Activities in Baluchistan,” The Dialogue 16, no. 4 (Oct-Dec 2021).

Londoño, Laura Arciniegas, Variables de la Inteligencia de Medidas de Huellas  Distintivas – MASINT: Elemento estratégico y operacional para la Inteligencia colombiana (Colombia: Planeta, 2021)

Mahmood, Nazish, Ahmed Ijaz Malik and Muhammad Nadeem Mirza, “Analysing Hybrid Warfare and Information/Cyber Operations,” Webology 18 no. 4 (2021): 1720-1731.

Everet, Judas, “Hybrid Warfare and the Threat to NATO,” in: NATO and the Future of European and Asian Security (New York, London, Beijing: IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2021).

Giampiero, Giacomello and Preka Oltion, “Targeting Reputation: A New Vector for Attacks to Critical Infrastructures,” Computer And Information Science 14, no. 3 (2021): 63-77, DOI: 10.5539/cis.v14n3p63

Chung, Youngjune, “Hybrid Challenges in the PRC's Novel Public Opinion Warfare,” Pacific Focus 36, no. 3 (December 2021): 405-426.

Trufanov G.A., “Contemporary Aspects of Information Conflict Russian Case: Conflict Genesis Analysis,” Вопросы Устойчивого Развития Общества 7 ( 2021): 194-200.

Abbasi, Saira Nawaz, “Hybrid Warfare: A Reorientation of Russian Foreign Policy in Syria,” Pak. Journal of Int’L Affairs 4, no. 2 (2021).

Buttolo, Jean-Charles, “A significant singularity of European peace: how accounting altered the possibilities for administrative transformation, coordination & dispersion of the early twenty-first century (1989-2015) French & German defences,” Thesis Doctorates, Birmingham Business School, Department of Accounting, 2021.

Yurkova, O. and L. Smola, “Analysis of informal communications in conditions of hybrid war,” Образ 2, no. 36 (2021): 72-80, https://doi.org/10.21272/Obraz.2021.2(36)-72-80

Haider, Muhammad Waqas, Tahir Mahmood Azad and Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich, “A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan,” Global Mass Communication Review V, no. IV (Fall 2020): 72-19, https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020.

Fukurai, Hiroshi and Richard Krooth, “Original Nation Approaches to Inter-National Law (ONAIL),” in: Original Nation Approaches to Inter-National Law (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021).

Hassan, Monday Zitta, “Explaining the resilience of Boko Haram’s insurgency in the Lake Chad Basin,” South African Journal of International Affairs 28, no. 2 (2021).

Gray, Gavan Patrick, “Memetic Narratives in Information Warfare: The Danger of Viral Self Contamination,” Japan Journal of Geopolitical Research 1 (February 2021).

Simons, Greg, “Operational Implications and Effects of Informational and Political Dimensions of Western Hybrid Warfare,” Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал (2021).

Копичев, Олег Андреевич and Алексей Евгеньевич Николаев, “Современные войны: анализ тенденций развития межгосударственного противоборства, классификация форм и способов борьбы, формирование признаков и критериев военного конфликта,” Системы управления, связи и безопасности (2021)

Lawson, Ewan, “We Need to Talk About Hybrid,” The RUSI Journal 166, no.  3 (2021).

Wentzell, Tyler D., “Russia’s Green Men: The Strategic Storytellers of Hybrid Warfare,” Canadian Military Journal 22, no. 1 (Winter 2021).

Monge, Marco Antonio Sotelo and Jorge Maestre Vidal, “Conceptualization and cases of study on cyber operations against the sustainability of the tactical edge,” Future Generation Computer Systems 125 (December 2021): 869-890, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.07.016

Fukurai, Hiroshi and Richard Krooth, Original Nation Approaches to Inter-National Law: The Quest for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Nature in the Age of Anthropocene (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021).

Tsygankov Andrei P., Tsygankov Pavel A., Gonzales Haley, “Putin’s “Global Hybrid War”: U.S. Experts, Russia, and the Atlantic Council,” Russia in Global Affairs (2021).

Hoyle, Aiden, Helma van den Berg and Martijn Kitzen, “Grey matters: Advancing a psychological effects-based approach to countering malign information influence,” New Perspectives 29, no.  2 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1177/2336825X21995702.

Kaunert, Christian and Sarah Léonard. “Collective securitization and crisification of EU policy change: two decades of EU counterterrorism policy,” Global Affairs 7, no. 5 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2021.2002098.

Freedman, Jane, Gunhild Hoogensen Gjørv and Velomahanina Tahinjanahary Razakamaharavo, “Identity, stability, Hybrid Threats and Disinformation,” Comunicación y tecnologías 14 (2021), DOI : 10.7195/ri14.v19i1.1618

Janičatová, Silvie and Petra Mlejnková, “The ambiguity of hybrid warfare: A qualitative content analysis of the United Kingdom's political–military discourse on Russia's hostile activities,” Contemporary Security Policy 42, no. 3 (2021).

Pahlavi, Pierre, “L’Iran : stratégie asymétrique et diplomatie de masse,”in: Les guerres de l'information à l'ère numérique, Chapitre 7 (Presses Universitaires de France, 2021), 181 – 201.

Hussain, Sajjad, "Hybrid Warfare, 5th Generation Warfare and Pakistan's Response: A Case Study of CPEC.,” Doctoral dissertation, 2020.

Ашмаров И.А., “Методология Классификации Войн Современной Эпохи,” Проблемы Социальных И Гуманитарных Наук 4 , no. (2020): 70-79.

Панцерев К.А., “Российская Гибридная Угроза как Основополагающий Конструкт Современной Внешнеполитической Стратегии Запада,” материалы международной научной конференции: в 2 т. Том 1, Санкт-Петербург, 2020.

González Lacroix, Mariano, “Communication: battlefield of the XXI century,” Boletín del Departamento de Seguridad Internacional y Defensa, Número 34, 2020.

Martinek, Igor, “The importance of Nord Stream project in context of hybrid war between Russia and Ukraine,” bachelor thesis,  Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, 2020.

Percival, Val, “Health Problems and Epidemics: Historical overview,” in: Routledge Handbook of Peace, Security and Development, edited by Fen Osler Hampson, Alpaslan Özerdem, Jonathan Kent (Routledge, 2020).

Doğan, Burcu, “Terörizmin uluslararası hukuktaki yeri, değişen boyutları ve el-kaide örneği,” DSpace Repository, 2020.

Shevchenko, Anastasiia, “Media Framing of Hybrid War: 2016 Russian Election Interference Case,” Master of Arts, University of Kansas, 2020.

Nababan, Kristina Roseven, “Student Demonstration in National Security Perspectives (Case Study of Student Demonstration by Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Seluruh Indonesia or Bem Si on April 11, 2022)” Jurnal Pertahanan 8, no. 2 (2022): 253-264.

Johnson, Zachary D., “Re-thinking Marine Armor,” Technical Report, № AD1177724, 2020.

Tsaturov, Alisa, “Implications for NATO:  Latvia and the Russian Hybrid Warfare Threat,” The International Affairs Review XXVIII, no.2 (2020).

Machado, Felippe Henrique Borges, ”Guerras híbridas: Do KGB à Crimeia,” These, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa (Portugal)  2020. 

Melykh, Olga and Anna Korbut, “Entertainment media in the context of hybrid war in the post-Soviet countries: the case of Ukraine,” Економічний часопис – ХХІ 182, no. 03+04 (2020): 25-33.

Mazaraki, Anatoli, and  Nataliya Kalyuzhna, “Trade and economic policy in the conditions of hybridization of interstate conflicts,” Foreign Trade: Economics, Finance, Law 113, no. 6 (2020).

Kamionka,Mateusz, “Krokuvos Edukacinės komisijos pedagoginis universitetas, Lenkija Jaunosios kartos patriotizmas Ukrainoje hibridinio karo laikotarpiu,” Lietuvos Metinė Strateginė Apžvalga 18 (2020): 213-230.

Riemann, Malte, Der Krieg im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert: Entwicklungen und Strategien (Kohlhammer Verlag, 2020).

Yapar, Hakan, “Russia’s Hybrid Warfare: A review of Economic Influence and Cyber Domain,” Russian project at İstanbul Policy Center, 2020.

Antal, Gabor,”Potential Requirements for the Hungarian Special Operation Forces (SOF) in Homeland Defense,” Technical Report, № AD1124434, 2020.

Haider, Muhammad Waqas, Tahir Mahmood Azad and Riaz Ahmad, “A Critical Analysis of Strategies to Counter Hybrid Warfare: Way Forward for Pakistan,” Asian Journal of International Peace & Security (AJIPS) 4, no. 2 (2020, Winter): 295-310. 

Beck, Cassidi,  “The Rise of Strongmen Leaders: A Threat to Global Security,” Master of Political Science, Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, 2020.

Scholte, Jan Aart, Tom Casier and Piotr Dutkiewicz, “Hegemony in World Politics:  An Introduction,” in: Hegemony and World Order: Reimagining Power in Global Politics, Edited by Piotr Dutkiewicz, Tom Casier and Jan Aart Scholte (Routledge, New York, NY, 2020), DOI: 10.4324/9781003037231-16

Behbudzade, Zarifa, “Analysis of the EU Countermeasures vis-à-vis Russia’s Information Influence Activities in the Western Balkans,” Master's Degree, Lund University, Department of Political Science, 2020.

Azad, Tahir Mahmood, “Deterrence in Realm of Grey Zone Warfare,” Journal of Indian Studies 6, no. 2 (July – December, 2020): 285– 304.

Satkiewicz, Stephen T., “Civilizational Dynamics of ‘Hybrid Warfare’,” Comparative Civilizations Review 83, (2020).

Hugyik, Andras, “Best Practices in the Application of the Concept of Resilience: Building Hybrid Warfare and Cybersecurity Capabilities in the Hungarian Defense Forces,”Connections QJ 19, no. 4 (2020): 25-38, https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.19.4.02

Iskandarov, Khayal and  Piotr Gawliczek, Hybrid warfare as an instrument of political leverage (With a special focus on the South Caucasus)” in: The Russian federation and international security edited by Miroslaw Banasik, Piotr Gawliczek and Agnieszka Rogozinska (Poland: Difin publishing house, 2020), 117-136.

Якимчук, Варвара Викторовна, “Понятие гибридной и информационной войн в российской и зарубежной литературе,” Скиф. Вопросы студенческой науки, 2020.

Wegge, Njord and Thorsten Wetzling, “Countering Hybrid Threats Through Signals Intelligence and Big Data Analysis?” In: Røseth, T., Weaver, J. (eds) Intelligence Relations in the 21st Century (Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34004-9_4

Ivanov,Iskren and Velizar Shalamanov, “NATO and Partner Countries Cooperation in Countering Asymmetric and Hybrid Threats in South Eastern Europe’s Cyberspace,” NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Volume 149: Toward Effective Cyber Defense in Accordance with the Rules of Law, 2020, pp. 59 – 70, DOI: 10.3233/NHSDP20004

Delgado-Morán,  Juan-José, Jonnathan Jiménez-Reina and Álvaro Cremades-Guisado, “Analytical Approach to Emergent Hybrid Threats Phenomena. Case Study: EU and Colombia,” in: Ramírez, J.M., Biziewski, J. (eds) A Shift in the Security Paradigm. Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications (Springer, Cham, 2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43253-9_5

Iskandarov, Khayal and Piotr Gawliczek, “Hybrid warfare as a new type of war. The evolution of its conceptual construct,” in Miroslaw Banasik, Piotr Gawliciczek and Agnieszka Rogozinska (eds) The Russian federation and international security (Poland: Difin publishing house, 2020), 96 - 107.

Ramírez,J. Martín, Jerzy Biziewski, A Shift in the Security Paradigm: Global Challenges: Is Europe Ready to Meet Them? (Springer, 2020).

Carment, Dani, David Belo, “Non-state actors and conflict management in an era of grey zone conflict,” in: Routledge Handbook of Peace, Security and Development, 1st Edition (Routledge, 2020).

Vidal, Jorge Maestre, Marco Antonio Sotelo Monge, “Denial of sustainability on military tactical clouds,” ARES '20: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1145/3407023.3409226

Trifunović,  Darko , Darko Obradović, “Hybrid and cyber warfare - international problems and joint solutions,” National Security and the Future 21 no. 1-2 (2020).

Abbasi, Ajmal, “Hybrid War Threats and Essence of Perception Management: Challenges for Pakistan,” IPRI Journal  XX , no. 2 (2020): 1-24, https://doi.org/10.31945/iprij.200201

Hampson,  Osler, Alpaslan Özerdem and Jonathan Kent, Routledge Handbook  of Peace, Security  and Development (Routledge, 2020).

Ti, Ron, at all, “NATO and Evidenced Based Military and Disaster Medicine: Case for Vigorous Warrior Live Exercise Series,” JournalCentral European Journal of Public Health 28, no. 4 (2020).

Bînă,Marian-Valentin, Cristian Dragomir, “Informative Combat of the Russian Hybrid War,” Journal of Defense Resources Management (JoDRM) 11, no. 1 (2020): 124-132.

Melykh, Olga, Anna Korbut, “Entertainment media in the context of hybrid war in the post-Soviet countries: the case of Ukraine,” Economic Annals-XXI / Ekonomìčnij Časopis-XXI  182, no. 3/4 (2020), DOI: 10.21003/ea.V182-03

Haider, Muhammad Waqas, Tahir Mahmood Azad, Haseeb Ur Rehman Warrich “A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare Challenges to Pakistan,” GMCR - Global Mass Communication Review, Fall 2020, http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV)

Briggs, Chad M., “Climate Change and Hybrid Warfare Strategies,” Journal of Strategic Security 13, no. 4, Climate Change and Global Security (2020): 45-57.

Hellner, Victor, ”I krigens skymningsland - Vem gör vad när det är osäkert vem motståndaren faktiskt är?” Juridicum, Orebro Universitet , 2019.

Veselý, Jiří, “Zpravodajské Služby a Jejich Úloha v Boji Proti Hybridním Hrozbám a Terorismu,” diplomová práce, Vysoká škola CEVRO Institut, Katedra bezpečnostních studií, Český Krumlov 2019.

Sari, Dyah Lupita, “Ancaman Strategi Hybrid Warfare Rusia: Sebuah Persepsi dan Manifestasi Kebijakan Estonia,” Review of International Relations 1, no. 1 (2019).

Roman, Javier Alexsandro, “Reimagined: How the U.S. Defense Department Responds to Triggers and Organizes to Balance against Threats,” These, The University of Texas at San Antonio,  2019.

Karavidić, Zoran, Vinko Žnidaršić, Bojan Kuzmanović, “Zone of Uncertainty in Decision-Making Process on the Use of Security Forces,” V International Scientific Conference Safety and Crisis Management – Theory and Practise Safety for the Future – SecMan 2019.

Karaivanova, P., “EU-NATO Relations in the Context of Foresight Scenarios Development,” CMDR COE, 2019.

Khan, Umer, “New Generation Urban BATTLESPACE”:  The Development of Russian Military Hinking and Capabilities in Urban Warfare since the Cold War, 1991-2019,” Master of Arts in Modern War Studies and Contemporary Military History by Research, University of Buckingham, 2019.

Попов, Павел Валентинович, “Государственно-целевой подход к концепции гибридной войны,” Азимут научных исследований: экономика и управление, 2019.

Kučera, Tomáš, “Genesis of Russian propaganda as a serious security threat of the 21st century from the perspective of NATO and EU,” diploma thesis, Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta social, Department of Security Studies, 2019.

Кузь О. М., МихайличенкоД. Ю., “Доктрина гібридної війни у сучасній теорії міжнародних відносин,” Економічинй розвиток і спадщина Семена Кузнеця : матеріали міжнар. наук.-практ. конф., 30-31 трав. 2019, 234–235.

Kwek, Seck Tai David, “Future of Singapore's conscript army,” Technical Report, US Army Command and General Staff College, 2019.

Rendboe, Niklas M., “Connecting the dots of PMC Wagner: Strategic actor or mere business opportunity?” University of Southern Denmark, Faculty of Business and Social Sciences, 2019.

Norvanto, Elisa, Ruotsalainen, Heidi, Schroderus, Jukka-Pekka, “Venäjän vaikuttamistoimet Ukrainassa: paikallisväestön näkökulmia ja tulkintoja,” Theseus (2019).

Miguel-Gil, Javier, “The Informative Treatment of theRussianHybrid War,” URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, 25 (2019): 108-121, https://doi.org/doi.org/10.17141/urvio.25.2019.4006

Jeżewski, Rosław, “Cross-domain Coercion as Russia's Endeavor to Weaken the Eastern Flank of NATO: A Latvian Case Study,” Connections  18, no. 1/2, Deterrence in International Security: Theory and Current Practice (Winter-Spring 2019): 43-60.

Carruthers, Samuel, “Countering Disinformation: A Case Study of Government Responses to Russian Information Warfare,” diploma thesis, Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta social, 2019.

Yamin, Tughral, “Hybrid Warfare–Challenges for Pakistan,” Strategic Thought I (2019).

DeDominicis, Benedict Edward, “Indo-Pacific Grand Strategy: Power Politics and Sustainable Development,” The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses 11, no. 2 (2019): 1-20, DOI: 10.18848/1835-7156/CGP/v11i02/1-20

Miguel-Gil, Javier, “El tratamiento informativo de la guerra híbrida de Rusia,” URVIO Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad 25 (2019).

Filipec, Ondřej, "Hybrid Warfare: Between Realism, Liberalism and Constructivism,” Central European Journal of Politics 5, no.2, (2019): 52–70.

Briggs, Chad M., Miriam Matejova, Disaster security: Using intelligence and military planning for energy and environmental risks (Cambridge University Press, 2019)

Saboorikjad, Ahmad, Mohammad Jamshid, “The Emergence of Hybrid Wars and Their Effects on America’s Defensive Strategy against Iran,” Security Horizons 11, no. 38 (2018).

Bárta, Ladislav, “Cyber attacks as a tool of a hybrid warfare,” Bakalářská práce, Informační systém Masarykovy university, 2018.

Szlenk Straub, Brian E., "Nationalism, Soft Annexation and Hybrid Warfare: Putin's Recipe for Russian Resurgence" CUNY Academic Works (2018), https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/753.

Biloshkurska,Nataliia, Mykola Biloshkurskyi, Hanna Chyrva, “Estimated losses of innovative capacity of the parties as a result of “hybrid” Russian aggression against Ukraine,”Технологічний аудит та резерви виробництва 4, no. 5(42), (2018):  42-48, https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.142081

Hadjitodorov, Stefan, and Martin Sokolov. "Blending New-generation Warfare and Soft Power: Hybrid Dimensions of Russia-Bulgaria Relations." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 17, no. 1 (2018): 5-20.

Johansson, Björn, “Hackergruppens beteende i informationskrigföring,” thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2018

Welsh, Blair, Incubators of Terror: Anatomising the Determinants of Domestic Terrorism, 2018

Nevaste,Nadja Elise, "Hybridivaikuttamisen sosiaaliset representaatiot valtionhallinnon valmius- ja varautumisorganisaatiossa,” Pro gradu–tutkielma, Helsingin yliopisto, Joulukuu 2018 

Tang, Mun Bbun, "Developing Key Competencies in the RSAF to Defend against Hybrid Warfare," Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces, March 2017. 

Nebojša, Nikolić, “Consideration of innovation of hybrid warfare concept,” Vojno delo 69, no. 5, (2017): 320-332.

DeDominicis, Benedict E., “Pan-Slavism and Soft Power in Post-Cold War Southeast European International Relations: Competitive Interference and Smart Power in the European Theatre of the Clash of Civilizations,” The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Civic and Political Studies 12, no. 3 (2017)

Mirković, Vladan, “Terrorism as a Means of Hybrid Warfare,” Archibald Reiss Days, 2017.

Poyer, Dave, “Assessing Chinese Currency Warfare,” Master Thesis, American Public University, Charles Town, WV, March 2017.

Nebojša, Nikolić, “Neograničeni rat - kineska percepcija savremenog ratovanja,” Vojno delo 69, no. 6 (2017): 293-303.

Nikolic, Nebojsa. Comparative Review of Hybrid Warfare and Special Warfare In International Scientific Conference “Archibald Reiss Days”. Belgrade, 2017.

Razmetaeva, Yulia. Hybrid War, Information Technologies and the Legal Vacuum in the Digital World In How Deep is Your Law? Brexit. Technologies. Modern Conflicts, 5th International Conference of PhD Students and Young Researchers. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius University Faculty of Law, 2017.

Herța, Laura-Maria. Hybrid Warfare – A Form of Asymmetric Conflict In International conference "The Knowledge-Based Organization". Vol. 23., 2017.

Meyers, Reinhard, “White Knights Versus Dark Vader? On the Problems and Pitfalls of Debating Hybrid Warfare,” On-line Journal Modelling the New Europe 21 (2016)

Meyers, Reinhard. "White Knights Versus Dark Vader? On the Problems and Pitfalls of Debating Hybrid Warfare." On-line Journal Modelling the New Europe, no. 21 (2016).

Aktas, Hasan, Taxonomy of Hybrid Warfare: A Perceptional Analysis. Beyond the horizon, 2016.

C. Apetroe, Alexandru. "Hybrid Warfare: From “War During Peace” to “Neo-Imperialist Ambitions”. The Case of Russia." Modelling the New Europe. An On-line Journal, no. 21 (2016): 97-128.

"Laura M. Herța, Russia’s Hybrid Warfare – Why Narratives and Ideational Factors Play a Role in International Politics." Modelling the New Europe, An On-line Journal, no. 21 (2016): 52-76.

Themes