01136nas a2200217   4500000000100000000000100001008004100002260000900043653001400052653001900066653001400085653001200099653004100111653001700152653001100169653001900180100001800199245010000217490000700317520059400324       2024                            d  c202410aBlack Sea10adisinformation10afake news10aGeorgia10ainformation-psychological operations10amanipulation10aRussia10aSouth Caucasus1 aNika Chitadze00aHybrid Warfare in the Black Sea Region: Russian Information-Psychological Operations in Georgia0 v233 a<p>This research analyzes the information-psychological operations employed in the hybrid war conducted by the Russian Federation in the Black Sea and South Caucasus regions, with a specific focus on Georgia. The article presents concrete examples of these operations in Georgia, examining their tactics, methodology, key features, target audiences, and effects. It also evaluates Georgia&#039;s position and the outcomes of its responses. The relevance of the issue has increased significantly after Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, and the onset of the large-scale war.</p>